A new report by the OECD has found that the performance of British pension companies over the past decade has been nearly the worst in the developed world (Spain and the US are just below the UK). You can read the Daily Telegraph's coverage of this report here. The poor performance of pension companies is all the more worrying as so many companies have switched away from a final-salary scheme, shifting the risk of pension under-performance unto employees. Indeed, the disappearing equity premium may have accelerated the switch away from final-salary schemes.
My colleague and former PhD student Gareth Campbell has created a website about the British Railway Mania - click here . This episode has been described by the Economist as probably the greatest bubble in human history. Gareth's website provides background on the Mania and posits some explanations for the 'bubble'. In his explanation of why the bubble happened, Gareth places a lot of emphasis on investor myopia regarding future dividends and uncalled capital. His study of investors during the episode does not support the view that this episode was fuelled by naive and irrational investors.